7.1. 配置EIGRP
提问 配置网络使用EIGRP路由协议
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#interface Ethernet0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
Router1(config-subif)#ip address 172.25.2.2 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-subif)#exit
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#network 172.25.0.0
Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
注释 要确保启用此路由协议的所有路由器配置的EIGRP后面的进程号相同，可以使用show ip eigrp neighbors 来验证邻居关系。同时支持network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 来定义发布的网络
7.2. 路由过滤
提问 对EIGRP学到或者宣告的路由进行过滤
回答
入方向过滤
Router2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#access-list 34 deny 192.168.30.0
Router2(config)#access-list 34 permit any
Router2(config)#router eigrp 55
Router2(config-router)#distribute-list 34 in Serial0.1
Router2(config-router)#exit
Router2(config)#end
Router2#
出方向过滤
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#access-list 57 permit 172.25.1.0
Router1(config)#access-list 57 deny any
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#distribute-list 57 out Serial0/0.2
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
Router9#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router9(config)#ip prefix-list ALLOWED-PREFIXES permit 10.0.0.0/8 le 32
Router9(config)#ip prefix-list ALLOWED-PREFIXES deny 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
Router9(config)#ip prefix-list ALLOWED-NEIGHBORS permit 172.18.19.1/32
Router9(config)#ip prefix-list ALLOWED-NEIGHBORS permit 172.18.19.4/32
Router9(config)#ip prefix-list ALLOWED-NEIGHBORS deny 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
Router9(config)#router eigrp 55
Router9(config-router)#distribute-list prefix ALLOWED-PREFIXES gateway ALLOWED-NEIGHBORS in
Router9(config-router)#exit
Router9(config)#end
Router9#
注释 在路由过滤时推荐使用prefix方式而不用ACL形式。Gateway参数只能用于入方向控制，同时建议不用和interface混和使用
7.3. 再发布路由到EIGRP
提问 再发布其他方式学到的路由到EIGRP路由进程
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#redistribute rip
Router1(config-router)#default-metric 1000 100 250 100 1500
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
注释 如果再发布的是静态路由可以不用配置default-metric命令，对于其他协议都必须配置此命令否则无法成功再发布。再发布之前也可以使用过滤列表进行路由过滤，从而只再发布特定路由
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#redistribute ospf 99
Router1(config-router)#distribute-list 7 out ospf 99
7.4. 使用Route Map方式来配置再发布
提问 使用控制粒度更好的Route Map方式来配置再发布
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.1.4
Router1(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.1.4
Router1(config)#ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 172.22.1.4
Router1(config)#access-list 20 permit 192.168.10.0
Router1(config)#access-list 21 permit 192.168.11.0
Router1(config)#route-map STATIC permit 10
Router1(config-route-map)#match ip address 20
Router1(config-route-map)#set metric 56 100 255 1 1500
Router1(config-route-map)#set tag 2
Router1(config-route-map)#exit
Router1(config)#route-map STATIC permit 20
Router1(config-route-map)#match ip address 21
Router1(config-route-map)#set metric 128 200 255 1 1500
Router1(config-route-map)#exit
Router1(config)#route-map STATIC deny 30
Router1(config-route-map)#exit
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#redistribute static route-map STATIC
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
注释 此处配置和前面6.3的配置差不多，唯一需要注意的就是前面提到的必须要加上metric的设置
7.5. 特定接口禁止EIGRP
提问 禁止某个端口参与EIGRP
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#passive-interface Serial0/1
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
注释 这里的被动接口和RIP不同，由于结果是不能形成邻居在此接口所以使用该命令以后就不能发送也不能接收路由信息
7.6. 调整EIGRP度量值
提问 修改学到的EIGRP路由器度量值
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#access-list 22 permit 192.168.30.0
Router1(config)#access-list 33 permit 192.168.30.0
Router1(config)#router eigrp 55
Router1(config-router)#offset-list 33 out 10000 Serial0.1
Router1(config-router)#offset-list 22 in 10000 Serial0.1
Router1(config-router)#exit
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
注释
更多内容请看PCdog.com--Cisco IOS技术手册 Cisco交换机 Cisco路由器配置手册专题
