序:笔者(airon,softWorker)注意到,在VB6中,要实现文件下载,一般用和方法都是使用第三方控件,比如IE控件呀,winscok呀,但在本文中,不用添加任何控件,也不引用任何object,就可实现文件下载,而且程序不支持文件下载进度,捕获下载错误,激活下载完成事件等。
具体方法:
1.新建一VB6工程(默认有一个Form1窗体)
2.选择工程菜单的“添加用户控件”来添加一个用户控件。
3.更改Activex用户控件的名称,更改为 Downloader (此项可省) 。
4.输入代码:(在用户控件的代码窗口中)
| Option Explicit Event DownloadProgress(CurBytes As Long, MaxBytes As Long, SaveFile As String) Event DownloadError(SaveFile As String) Event DownloadComplete(MaxBytes As Long, SaveFile As String) 'Public downStat As Boolean Public Function CancelAsyncRead() As Boolean On Error Resume Next UserControl.CancelAsyncRead End Function 'Private Sub Timer1_Timer() ' If Not downStat Then ' Timer1.Enabled = False ' Exit Sub ' End If ' Static Cs As Integer ' If Cs > 2 Then Cs = 0 ' UserControl.Picture = P1(Cs).Picture ' Cs = Cs + 1 ' DoEvents 'End Sub Private Sub UserControl_AsyncReadComplete(AsyncProp As AsyncProperty) On Error Resume Next Dim f() As Byte, fn As Long If AsyncProp.BytesMax <> 0 Then fn = FreeFile f = AsyncProp.Value Open AsyncProp.PropertyName For Binary Access Write As #fn Put #fn, , f Close #fn Else RaiseEvent DownloadError(AsyncProp.PropertyName) End If RaiseEvent DownloadComplete(CLng(AsyncProp.BytesMax), AsyncProp.PropertyName) downStat = False End Sub Private Sub UserControl_AsyncReadProgress(AsyncProp As AsyncProperty) On Error Resume Next If AsyncProp.BytesMax <> 0 Then RaiseEvent DownloadProgress(CLng(AsyncProp.BytesRead), CLng(AsyncProp.BytesMax),AsyncProp.PropertyName) downStat = True: Timer1.Enabled = True End If End Sub 'Private Sub UserControl_Resize() ' SizeIt 'End Sub Public Sub BeginDownload(url As String, SaveFile As String) On Error GoTo ErrorBeginDownload downStat = True UserControl.AsyncRead url, vbAsyncTypeByteArray, SaveFile, vbAsyncReadForceUpdate Timer1.Enabled = True Exit Sub ErrorBeginDownload: downStat = False MsgBox Err & "开始下载数据失败!" _ & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "错误:" & Err.Description, vbCritical, "错误" End Sub 'Public Sub SizeIt() ' On Error GoTo ErrorSizeIt ' With UserControl ' .Width = ScaleX(32, vbPixels, vbTwips) ' .Height = ScaleY(32, vbPixels, vbTwips) ' End With ' Exit Sub 'ErrorSizeIt: 'End Sub 'Public Sub kill() ' downStat = False ' Dim m As AsyncProperty ' MsgBox m.Value 'End Sub ----------------------------------------------------- |
