汇编教程之内存管理和文件输入/输出

　　调用CreateFile函数生成一个文件，该函数可以应用在多方面，除了磁盘文件外，我们还可以用来打开通讯端口、管道、驱动程序或控制台。如果成功的话，会返回指向文件或设备的句柄。然后可以使用该句柄去完成对文件或设备操作。

　　调用SetFilePointer来把文件指针移到想读写的地方。.

　　然后调用ReadFile 或 WriteFile来完成实际的读写。这些函数会自己处理文件和内存之间的数据传送，这样免得您自己去做分配内存等繁杂的琐事。

　　调用CloseHandle来关闭文件。该函数接受一个先前打开的文件句柄。

　　内容：

　　下面的代码段演示了：打开一个“打开文件”对话框，用户可以选择打开一个文本文件，然后在一个编辑控件中打开该文本文件的内容，另外用户还可以编辑该文本文件的内容并选择保存。

　　.386
.model flat,stdcall
option casemap:none
WinMain proto :DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD
include \masm32\include\windows.inc
include \masm32\include\user32.inc
include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include \masm32\include\comdlg32.inc
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\comdlg32.lib
.const
IDM_OPEN equ 1
IDM_SAVE equ 2
IDM_EXIT equ 3
MAXSIZE equ 260
MEMSIZE equ 65535
EditID equ 1 ; ID of the edit control
.data
ClassName db "Win32ASMEditClass",0
AppName db "Win32 ASM Edit",0
EditClass db "edit",0
MenuName db "FirstMenu",0
ofn OPENFILENAME <>
FilterString db "All Files",0,"*.*",0
db "Text Files",0,"*.txt",0,0
buffer db MAXSIZE dup(0)
.data?
hInstance HINSTANCE ?
CommandLine LPSTR ?
hwndEdit HWND ? ; Handle to the edit control
hFile HANDLE ? ; File handle
hMemory HANDLE ? ;handle to the allocated memory block
pMemory DWORD ? ;pointer to the allocated memory block
SizeReadWrite DWORD ? ; number of bytes actually read or write
.code
start:
invoke GetModuleHandle, NULL
mov hInstance,eax
invoke GetCommandLine
mov CommandLine,eax
invoke WinMain, hInstance,NULL,CommandLine, SW_SHOWDEFAULT
invoke ExitProcess,eax
WinMain proc hInst:HINSTANCE,hPrevInst:HINSTANCE,CmdLine:LPSTR,CmdShow:SDWORD
LOCAL wc:WNDCLASSEX
LOCAL msg:MSG
LOCAL hwnd:HWND
mov wc.cbSize,SIZEOF WNDCLASSEX
mov wc.style, CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW
mov wc.lpfnWndProc, OFFSET WndProc
mov wc.cbClsExtra,NULL
mov wc.cbWndExtra,NULL
push hInst
pop wc.hInstance
mov wc.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW+1
mov wc.lpszMenuName,OFFSET MenuName
mov wc.lpszClassName,OFFSET ClassName
invoke LoadIcon,NULL,IDI_APPLICATION
mov wc.hIcon,eax
mov wc.hIconSm,eax
invoke LoadCursor,NULL,IDC_ARROW
mov wc.hCursor,eax
invoke RegisterClassEx, addr wc
invoke CreateWindowEx,WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,ADDR ClassName,ADDR AppName,\
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,\
CW_USEDEFAULT,300,200,NULL,NULL,\
hInst,NULL
mov hwnd,eax
invoke ShowWindow, hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL
invoke UpdateWindow, hwnd
.WHILE TRUE
invoke GetMessage, ADDR msg,NULL,0,0
.BREAK .IF (!eax)
invoke TranslateMessage, ADDR msg
invoke DispatchMessage, ADDR msg
.ENDW
mov eax,msg.wParam
ret
WinMain endp
WndProc proc uses ebx hWnd:HWND, uMsg:UINT, wParam:WPARAM, lParam:LPARAM
.IF uMsg==WM_CREATE
invoke CreateWindowEx,NULL,ADDR EditClass,NULL,\
WS_VISIBLE or WS_CHILD or ES_LEFT or ES_MULTILINE or\
ES_AUTOHSCROLL or ES_AUTOVSCROLL,0,\
0,0,0,hWnd,EditID,\
hInstance,NULL
mov hwndEdit,eax
invoke SetFocus,hwndEdit
;==============================================
; Initialize the members of OPENFILENAME structure
;==============================================
mov ofn.lStructSize,SIZEOF ofn
push hWnd
pop ofn.hWndOwner
push hInstance
pop ofn.hInstance
mov ofn.lpstrFilter, OFFSET FilterString
mov ofn.lpstrFile, OFFSET buffer
mov ofn.nMaxFile,MAXSIZE
.ELSEIF uMsg==WM_SIZE
mov eax,lParam
mov edx,eax
shr edx,16
and eax,0ffffh
invoke MoveWindow,hwndEdit,0,0,eax,edx,TRUE
.ELSEIF uMsg==WM_DESTROY
invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL
.ELSEIF uMsg==WM_COMMAND
mov eax,wParam
.if lParam==0
.if ax==IDM_OPEN
mov ofn.Flags, OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST or \
OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST or OFN_LONGNAMES or\
OFN_EXPLORER or OFN_HIDEREADONLY
invoke GetOpenFileName, ADDR ofn
.if eax==TRUE
invoke CreateFile,ADDR buffer,\
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE ,\
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,\
NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,\
NULL
mov hFile,eax
invoke GlobalAlloc,GMEM_MOVEABLE or GMEM_ZEROINIT,MEMSIZE
mov hMemory,eax
invoke GlobalLock,hMemory
mov pMemory,eax
invoke ReadFile,hFile,pMemory,MEMSIZE-1,ADDR SizeReadWrite,NULL
invoke SendMessage,hwndEdit,WM_SETTEXT,NULL,pMemory
invoke CloseHandle,hFile
invoke GlobalUnlock,pMemory
invoke GlobalFree,hMemory
.endif
invoke SetFocus,hwndEdit
.elseif ax==IDM_SAVE
mov ofn.Flags,OFN_LONGNAMES or\
OFN_EXPLORER or OFN_HIDEREADONLY
invoke GetSaveFileName, ADDR ofn
.if eax==TRUE
invoke CreateFile,ADDR buffer,\
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE ,\
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,\
NULL,CREATE_NEW,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE,\
NULL
mov hFile,eax
invoke GlobalAlloc,GMEM_MOVEABLE or GMEM_ZEROINIT,MEMSIZE
mov hMemory,eax
invoke GlobalLock,hMemory
mov pMemory,eax
invoke SendMessage,hwndEdit,WM_GETTEXT,MEMSIZE-1,pMemory
invoke WriteFile,hFile,pMemory,eax,ADDR SizeReadWrite,NULL
invoke CloseHandle,hFile
invoke GlobalUnlock,pMemory
invoke GlobalFree,hMemory
.endif
invoke SetFocus,hwndEdit
.else
invoke DestroyWindow, hWnd
.endif
.endif
.ELSE
invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam
ret
.ENDIF
xor eax,eax
ret
WndProc endp
end start