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服务器已有安装有Tomcat5.0和JDK1.4.2
Tomcat5.0目录:/home/oracle/tomcat
JDK 1.4.2目录:/home/oracle/j2sdk1.4.2_07
Tomcat5.0 和 JDK1.42 安装步骤略
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安装Apache2.0.59至/home/oracle/apache
下载httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz上传至/home/oracle
cd /home/oracle
tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.0.59
#配置(prefix是安装路径,enable-mods-shared=all表示编译配置所有so文件)
./configure --prefix=/home/oracle/apache --enable-mods-shared=all
make
make install
#配置httpd.conf
vi /home/oracle/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 配置为 127.0.0.1,服务器IP或域名
DirectoryIndex 中添加index.htm index.jsp
DefaultLanguage 设置为zh-CN
cd /home/oracle/apache/bin
./apachectl start
打开 http://127.0.0.1/ 看见 "安装Apache的测试页面" 说明Apache已经安装成功
如果出现"403 Forbidden错误"(而且httpd.conf未设置不允许访问),解决方法如下:
不但要将WEB目录设置为可读,还要将WEB目录的所有父级目录设置为至少可检索
(参考官方FAQ:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden)
chmod +x /home
chmod +x /home/oracle
chmod +x /home/oracle/apache
chmod 777 -R /home/oracle/apache/htdocs
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编译和设置mod_jk2
在 http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/ 中
下载jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz，放至/home/oracle
tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2
./buildconf.sh
./configure --with-apxs2=/home/oracle/apache/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/home/oracle/j2sdk1.4.2_07
make jk2-build-apxs
cd server/apache2
make -f Makefile.apxs install
成功执行完这几步骤之后，mod_jk2已经装好，接下来是配置阶段。
在/home/oracle/apache/conf目录下建立workers2.properties文件,内容如下
#---- worker2.properties
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
# Shared memory handling. Needs to be set.
[shm]
file=/home/oracle/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, explicitly set port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
tomcatId=localhost:8009
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
#[status:status]
# Uri mapping
#[uri:/jkstatus/*]
#group=status:status
#[uri:/jsp-examples/*]
#group=ajp13:localhost:8009
#[uri:/servlets-examples/*]
#group=ajp13:localhost:8009
#[uri:/javaapp/*]
#group=ajp13:localhost:8009
#[uri:www.home.net/*.jsp]
#worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
#[uri:10.0.0.10/*]
#worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
#[uri:/*.do]
#worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
[uri:/servlet/*]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
[uri:/*.jsp]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
#---- end of workers2.properties
然后在httpd.conf中添加虚拟目录
NameVirtualHost *
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin 123@126.com
DocumentRoot /usr/website/123/webapps/ROOT
ServerName www.123.com
ErrorLog logs/123-error_log
CustomLog logs/123-access_log common
ErrorDocument 404 /error/404.html
ErrorDocument 401 /error/401.html
</VirtualHost>
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配置Tomcat中的conf/server.xml文件
更改Tomcat端口为8080,避免与apache冲突
分别在<Connector port="8080" 和<Connector port="8009" 中添加 URIEncoding="GBK",解决中文乱码
添加与Apache虚拟主机对应的Tomcat虚拟主机
<Host name= www.123.com debug="0" appBase="/usr/website/123/webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false" > </Host>
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至此,Linux下Apache2+Tomcat5整合成功!
更多内容请看PCdog.com--在Linux下的配置、Apache在Linux方面的应用、Web服务器专题
